The Vocalibrate dictionary

Words worth knowing

Each one chosen by hand, with a plain definition and an example that teaches it.

A

  • abate

    to become less strong or intense

  • abject

    completely miserable and without hope or pride

  • abrogate

    to officially end a law, treaty, or agreement

  • acerbic

    sharp and harsh in a witty or critical way

  • acme

    the highest point of success or perfection

  • aegis

    the protection, support, or sponsorship of a person or group

  • anathema

    something that a person strongly dislikes or rejects

  • animus

    strong dislike or hostility

  • apocryphal

    widely told but probably not true

  • apropos

    with regard to; on the subject of

  • arbiter

    a person or group with the power to judge or settle disputes

  • ascetic

    strict and simple in lifestyle, without comforts or pleasures

  • asinine

    extremely foolish or silly

  • aver

    to state firmly that something is true

B

  • balk

    to refuse or hesitate to do or accept something

  • beget

    to cause or bring about

  • bulwark

    a person or thing that protects or defends against danger

C

  • cabal

    a small secret group plotting to gain power

  • calumny

    a false statement made to damage someone's reputation

  • canard

    a false and unfounded report or story

  • capricious

    unpredictable, with sudden changes of mood or behavior

  • catharsis

    the release of strong feelings, which brings relief

  • chagrin

    annoyance caused by disappointment or embarrassment

  • chicanery

    clever tricks used to deceive people

  • coda

    a closing section that ends a piece of music or a story

  • compendium

    a collection of detailed information on a subject, usually in one book

  • copse

    a small group of trees growing close together

  • coterie

    a small, close group of people with shared interests

  • countenance

    to allow or approve of something

D

  • dalliance

    a brief, casual romance or involvement with something

  • dearth

    a lack or shortage of something

  • deleterious

    harmful or damaging

  • dilettante

    a person who dabbles in an interest without serious study

  • diminutive

    extremely small

  • din

    a loud, unpleasant noise that goes on and on

  • disingenuous

    insincere, often by pretending to be innocent or open

  • droll

    amusing in a dry, odd, or understated way

E

  • egregious

    shockingly bad and obvious

  • ennui

    a tired, bored feeling from lack of interest

  • entropy

    a gradual decline into disorder

  • ephemeral

    lasting only a very short time

  • epistolary

    in the form of letters, or carried on by letter

  • epithet

    a descriptive nickname or phrase attached to a name

  • ersatz

    made as a poor substitute for the real thing

  • erstwhile

    former; belonging to an earlier time

  • erudite

    very learned; full of great knowledge

  • eschew

    to deliberately avoid or keep away from

  • ethereal

    extremely light and delicate, as if not of this world

  • extant

    still in existence; not destroyed or lost

F

  • facetious

    silly and playful about serious matters, at the wrong time

  • facile

    too simple; not showing careful thought

  • factotum

    a person employed to do all kinds of jobs

  • fallow

    plowed but left without crops for a season so the soil can recover

  • fastidious

    very careful about detail, cleanliness, or accuracy

  • fetid

    foul-smelling; stinking

  • fiat

    an official order given by someone in authority

G

  • gauche

    socially awkward and lacking good manners

  • gestalt

    a whole that is more than the sum of its parts

H

  • halcyon

    happy and peaceful, especially when remembering the past

  • harbinger

    a sign that something is coming

  • hermetic

    completely sealed so that no air can get in or out

  • histrionic

    overly dramatic and emotional, to get attention

  • hubris

    excessive pride or self-confidence that leads to a fall

I

L

  • laconic

    brief and to the point; sparing with words

  • lacuna

    a gap or missing part, as in a text or body of knowledge

  • largesse

    generous giving of money or gifts

  • licentious

    sexually immoral or without moral restraint

  • liminal

    in between two stages, states or places

  • lithe

    slim, flexible, and moving gracefully

M

  • maudlin

    foolishly sentimental, often in a tearful way

  • mercurial

    unpredictable, with sudden changes of mood

  • mien

    a person's look or manner, showing their mood or character

  • milieu

    the social setting or environment a person lives in

  • milquetoast

    a timid, weak person who is easily dominated

  • mire

    to trap in a difficult situation that is hard to escape

  • mirth

    happy laughter and amusement

  • miscreant

    a person who behaves badly or breaks the law

  • mollify

    to calm someone's anger or soothe their feelings

  • mores

    the customs and moral standards of a society

  • moribund

    close to dying or coming to an end

  • myriad

    countless; extremely many

N

  • neophyte

    a beginner or newcomer to a subject or activity

  • nonplussed

    so surprised and confused that you don't know how to react

O

  • oblique

    not direct or straightforward; hinting rather than stating

  • obsequious

    too eager to please or obey others

  • opprobrium

    harsh public criticism and disgrace

  • ostensibly

    apparently or supposedly, though perhaps not really

P

  • paragon

    a perfect example of a particular quality

  • paramour

    a lover, especially the secret lover of a married person

  • pare

    to reduce something by cutting away parts

  • parsimonious

    extremely unwilling to spend money

  • parsimony

    the principle of choosing the simplest explanation that fits the facts

  • pathos

    a quality that makes people feel pity or sadness

  • peccadillo

    a small, unimportant fault or wrongdoing

  • pecuniary

    of or about money

  • pedantic

    too concerned with small details and rules

  • peripatetic

    on the move, never staying long in one place

  • pernicious

    harmful in a slow or hidden way

  • petulant

    sulky and bad-tempered, like a spoiled child

  • pique

    to stir up interest or curiosity

  • prodigal

    wasteful with money or resources

  • prurient

    too interested in sex, especially other people's

  • pusillanimous

    timid and cowardly; without courage

  • putative

    generally thought or assumed to be

Q

  • quixotic

    noble and idealistic but wildly unrealistic

  • quotidian

    ordinary and part of everyday life

R

  • recalcitrant

    stubbornly uncooperative and hard to control

  • rend

    to tear something apart violently

S

  • salient

    most noticeable or important

  • sanguine

    cheerful and hopeful, even in a bad situation

  • sartorial

    of clothes and the way a person dresses

  • savant

    a person of great learning or special knowledge

  • schadenfreude

    pleasure taken in someone else's misfortune

  • scion

    a young member of a rich or powerful family

  • serendipity

    the luck of finding something good by chance

  • shill

    a person who promotes something while pretending to be neutral

  • sonorous

    deep, full, and rich in sound

  • specious

    seemingly right or true but actually false

  • spurious

    false or fake, though made to seem genuine

  • stentorian

    extremely loud and booming

  • supercilious

    coldly haughty, as if everyone else were beneath you

  • supine

    flat on your back, face upward

  • surfeit

    an amount that is too large; an excess

  • sybarite

    a person who loves luxury and pleasure

  • sycophant

    a person who flatters powerful people to gain favor

  • symbiosis

    a close relationship between two things that benefits both

T

  • tacit

    understood without being openly stated

  • taciturn

    habitually quiet; inclined to say very little

  • tawdry

    showy but cheap and of poor quality

  • thrall

    the state of being in someone's or something's power

  • trifling

    small and unimportant

  • trite

    used so often that it seems dull and unoriginal

U

V

  • vanguard

    the leading position in a movement or new development

  • verdant

    green with grass or growing plants

  • verisimilitude

    the appearance of being true or real

  • vex

    to annoy or worry someone

  • vicissitude

    an unexpected change in circumstances, often for the worse

  • virile

    strong, energetic, and manly

  • visceral

    felt deeply in the body, as instinct rather than thought

W

  • wanton

    deliberate and cruel, without any good reason

  • whet

    to sharpen or stir up a desire or interest

Y

  • yoke

    a heavy burden or harsh control that limits freedom