The Vocalibrate dictionary
Words worth knowing
Each one chosen by hand, with a plain definition and an example that teaches it.
A
- abate
to become less strong or intense
- abject
completely miserable and without hope or pride
- abrogate
to officially end a law, treaty, or agreement
- acerbic
sharp and harsh in a witty or critical way
- acme
the highest point of success or perfection
- aegis
the protection, support, or sponsorship of a person or group
- anathema
something that a person strongly dislikes or rejects
- animus
strong dislike or hostility
- apocryphal
widely told but probably not true
- apropos
with regard to; on the subject of
- arbiter
a person or group with the power to judge or settle disputes
- ascetic
strict and simple in lifestyle, without comforts or pleasures
- asinine
extremely foolish or silly
- aver
to state firmly that something is true
B
C
- cabal
a small secret group plotting to gain power
- calumny
a false statement made to damage someone's reputation
- canard
a false and unfounded report or story
- capricious
unpredictable, with sudden changes of mood or behavior
- catharsis
the release of strong feelings, which brings relief
- chagrin
annoyance caused by disappointment or embarrassment
- chicanery
clever tricks used to deceive people
- coda
a closing section that ends a piece of music or a story
- compendium
a collection of detailed information on a subject, usually in one book
- copse
a small group of trees growing close together
- coterie
a small, close group of people with shared interests
- countenance
to allow or approve of something
D
- dalliance
a brief, casual romance or involvement with something
- dearth
a lack or shortage of something
- deleterious
harmful or damaging
- dilettante
a person who dabbles in an interest without serious study
- diminutive
extremely small
- din
a loud, unpleasant noise that goes on and on
- disingenuous
insincere, often by pretending to be innocent or open
- droll
amusing in a dry, odd, or understated way
E
- egregious
shockingly bad and obvious
- ennui
a tired, bored feeling from lack of interest
- entropy
a gradual decline into disorder
- ephemeral
lasting only a very short time
- epistolary
in the form of letters, or carried on by letter
- epithet
a descriptive nickname or phrase attached to a name
- ersatz
made as a poor substitute for the real thing
- erstwhile
former; belonging to an earlier time
- erudite
very learned; full of great knowledge
- eschew
to deliberately avoid or keep away from
- ethereal
extremely light and delicate, as if not of this world
- extant
still in existence; not destroyed or lost
F
- facetious
silly and playful about serious matters, at the wrong time
- facile
too simple; not showing careful thought
- factotum
a person employed to do all kinds of jobs
- fallow
plowed but left without crops for a season so the soil can recover
- fastidious
very careful about detail, cleanliness, or accuracy
- fetid
foul-smelling; stinking
- fiat
an official order given by someone in authority
G
H
- halcyon
happy and peaceful, especially when remembering the past
- harbinger
a sign that something is coming
- hermetic
completely sealed so that no air can get in or out
- histrionic
overly dramatic and emotional, to get attention
- hubris
excessive pride or self-confidence that leads to a fall
I
- idiosyncratic
peculiar to one person; unlike anyone else's
- ignoble
dishonorable and shameful
- inchoate
just begun and not yet fully formed
- indigent
very poor
- ineffable
too great or beautiful to be described in words
- internecine
destructive to both sides within a group
- itinerant
on the move from place to place, especially for work
L
M
- maudlin
foolishly sentimental, often in a tearful way
- mercurial
unpredictable, with sudden changes of mood
- mien
a person's look or manner, showing their mood or character
- milieu
the social setting or environment a person lives in
- milquetoast
a timid, weak person who is easily dominated
- mire
to trap in a difficult situation that is hard to escape
- mirth
happy laughter and amusement
- miscreant
a person who behaves badly or breaks the law
- mollify
to calm someone's anger or soothe their feelings
- mores
the customs and moral standards of a society
- moribund
close to dying or coming to an end
- myriad
countless; extremely many
N
- neophyte
a beginner or newcomer to a subject or activity
- nonplussed
so surprised and confused that you don't know how to react
O
- oblique
not direct or straightforward; hinting rather than stating
- obsequious
too eager to please or obey others
- opprobrium
harsh public criticism and disgrace
- ostensibly
apparently or supposedly, though perhaps not really
P
- paragon
a perfect example of a particular quality
- paramour
a lover, especially the secret lover of a married person
- pare
to reduce something by cutting away parts
- parsimonious
extremely unwilling to spend money
- parsimony
the principle of choosing the simplest explanation that fits the facts
- pathos
a quality that makes people feel pity or sadness
- peccadillo
a small, unimportant fault or wrongdoing
- pecuniary
of or about money
- pedantic
too concerned with small details and rules
- peripatetic
on the move, never staying long in one place
- pernicious
harmful in a slow or hidden way
- petulant
sulky and bad-tempered, like a spoiled child
- pique
to stir up interest or curiosity
- prodigal
wasteful with money or resources
- prurient
too interested in sex, especially other people's
- pusillanimous
timid and cowardly; without courage
- putative
generally thought or assumed to be
Q
R
- recalcitrant
stubbornly uncooperative and hard to control
- rend
to tear something apart violently
S
- salient
most noticeable or important
- sanguine
cheerful and hopeful, even in a bad situation
- sartorial
of clothes and the way a person dresses
- savant
a person of great learning or special knowledge
- schadenfreude
pleasure taken in someone else's misfortune
- scion
a young member of a rich or powerful family
- serendipity
the luck of finding something good by chance
- shill
a person who promotes something while pretending to be neutral
- sonorous
deep, full, and rich in sound
- specious
seemingly right or true but actually false
- spurious
false or fake, though made to seem genuine
- stentorian
extremely loud and booming
- supercilious
coldly haughty, as if everyone else were beneath you
- supine
flat on your back, face upward
- surfeit
an amount that is too large; an excess
- sybarite
a person who loves luxury and pleasure
- sycophant
a person who flatters powerful people to gain favor
- symbiosis
a close relationship between two things that benefits both
T
U
- ubiquitous
found or seen everywhere
V
- vanguard
the leading position in a movement or new development
- verdant
green with grass or growing plants
- verisimilitude
the appearance of being true or real
- vex
to annoy or worry someone
- vicissitude
an unexpected change in circumstances, often for the worse
- virile
strong, energetic, and manly
- visceral
felt deeply in the body, as instinct rather than thought
W
Y
- yoke
a heavy burden or harsh control that limits freedom